Маркдорф (Сергеева) Наталья Михайловна

The process of rehabilitation of repressed Soviet citizens was inseparable from the socio-political changes that took place in Soviet society. In the article, based on an analysis of Soviet and Russian regulations, the author highlights the stages of the rehabilitation process, during which important government decisions were made in relation to citizens who suffered from political repression. The review of cases, which began actively in the mid-1950s, especially after the decisions of the 20th Congress of the CPSU (1956), was essentially curtailed in the 1960s. Most historians and jurists agree that the main stage of rehabilitation occurs in the late 1980s – early 2000. New laws on rehabilitation were adopted; commissions were created to restore the rights of rehabilitated Soviet citizens. In the article, the author focuses on those government measures that were aimed at improving the social situation of rehabilitated persons. A description was provided of the documentary database available to the modern Rehabilitation and Information Departments of the Information Centers under the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) of Russia in the Russian regions, which handle rehabilitation issues in contemporary society. The author described the procedure and conditions for rehabilitation and showed the problems that employees of information centers face when making a decision on rehabilitation. The active process of rehabilitation of Soviet citizens that began in the mid-1950s has important historical significance not only in the official recognition of the illegality of the persecution of Soviet citizens, but also in the restoration of social justice, their civil rights, and good name. The article was written on the basis of an analysis of Soviet regulation documents from the Archive of the Information Center of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Kemerovo Region (Department of Archival Information and Rehabilitation)

The article analyzes the staffing levels of medical personnel (doctors, nurses, paramedics) in children's medical institutions (hospitals, outpatient clinics, medical districts) in urban and rural areas of Kuzbass during the Great Patriotic War and the postwar period. It examines attempts by local authorities and healthcare administrations to address the shortage of qualified medical staff. The study characterizes the prevalence of childhood diseases (particularly infectious ones) and associated mortality rates against the backdrop of a challenging epidemiological situation in the Kuzbass region, as well as the state of medical care for children, including minors in social and educational institutions. The author concludes that during the war years and the following decade, high childhood morbidity rates required consistent and decisive measures from party organizations, local authorities, and healthcare institutions to protect children's health. These efforts eventually led to reduced morbidity and mortality rates. By the late 1950s, many infectious diseases had been eradicated, and a comprehensive system for prevention, early detection, and diagnosis of childhood illnesses had been developed. However, the pediatrician shortage in Kuzbass persisted until the end of the 1950s due to the outflow of medical professionals to other regions. Local medical schools were unable to fully meet the region's demand for doctors. The article is based on documentary materials from the archives of Kemerovo Oblast

The article analyzes the migration of Bessarabian Germans in various historical periods. Special attention is paid to the events of the mid-twentieth century, which radically influenced their destinies. The normative legal acts on the basis of which the process of their resettlement to Germany in 1940 was carried out are considered. At the end of World War II (1944-1945), some Bessarabian families were repatriated to the Soviet Un© Маркдорф Н. М., 2024 36 Маркдорф Н. М. О миграциях бессарабских немцев в 1940-е годы ion after the arrival of the Red Army. The author of the article states that the fates of both immigrants in the Third Reich and new Soviet citizens forcibly deported to the USSR were tragic

The development of the system of scientific personnel training is an urgent task of modern Russia. This article discusses the issues of activation of this work in higher education. The integration of master's and postgraduate educational programs in similar areas is proposed as the main tool to strengthen the quality of training of young researchers. The work analyzes in detail the experience of designing an integrated educational program of Master's degree and postgraduate studies at the Siberian Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. The aim of the article is to disclose meaningfully the tasks, conditions and mechanisms of cross-cutting training of future scientists within a single humanitarian academic and scientific track. The methodological basis of the study is systemic and causal analysis of the key elements of the project and the possibilities of its implementation. The main part of the study reveals the peculiarities of designing an integrated educational program, the possibilities of integrating master's and postgraduate track stages, analyzes in detail the technological features of this program, reveals the content of stages and their filling. There is practically no scientific journalism on this issue, so the authors have to use a limited range of sources

The article analyzes the problems of child homelessness and neglect in Kuzbass. The characteristics of the material, living conditions of detention, provision of pupils in children's distribution centers and orphanages are given. The issues of physical condition, education, the formation of a communist worldview and morality, as well as the employment of graduates of orphanages, the problems of their supply with housing, clothing and shoes are considered. The authors conclude that the level of homelessness and neglect in the rear area of the country in the post-war years was high. Multinational children's collectives contained orphans taken from the siege of Leningrad, children of repressed parents and special settlers, children of dead front-line soldiers, as well as children abandoned by mobilized workers from many parts and regions of the Soviet Union. The situation of the pupils of children's institutions in Kuzbass was significantly influenced by the difficulties experienced by the country's population in the post-war period. The article is based on documentary sources kept in the Information Center of the Main Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Kemerovo Region