Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)

The institution of registration, which existed in the USSR and was abolished in Russia in 1993, is a historical phenomenon that had serfdom as a precursor in the Russian Empire and a ban on leaving their places of residence without notifying the authorities for those peoples of the country to whom serfdom did not apply. The author considers this institution in its connection with another important socio-political and economic phenomenon — the institution of ownership of residential premises. It is concluded that strict regulations to live only where the state defined a person could be implemented in conditions of state ownership of housing. Registration (like its predecessors) served as a universal tool for controlling tax collection, the use of labor resources, and migration regulation. Its abolition is the end of a great civilizational cycle of development, which was reflected in the relations of the subject and the sovereign, the citizen and the state. The change in the methods of this control testified to the transformation of the very nature of the state. Nowadays, new social and information technologies are coming to the fore, ensuring effective control of the government over the citizen

The article examines the experience of legal regulation and organizational support, including interethnic and interfaith harmony, the profile of extremism in the largest cities (urban districts) In Russia, the analysis of municipal programs for the prevention of extremism and other municipal legal acts was carried out. Based on the results of the study, problems in this area and proposals for their solution are formulated. The thesis on the need to overcome the formal approach to the prevention of extremism in the activities of local governments is substantiated

The article analyzes the migration of Bessarabian Germans in various historical periods. Special attention is paid to the events of the mid-twentieth century, which radically influenced their destinies. The normative legal acts on the basis of which the process of their resettlement to Germany in 1940 was carried out are considered. At the end of World War II (1944-1945), some Bessarabian families were repatriated to the Soviet Un© Маркдорф Н. М., 2024 36 Маркдорф Н. М. О миграциях бессарабских немцев в 1940-е годы ion after the arrival of the Red Army. The author of the article states that the fates of both immigrants in the Third Reich and new Soviet citizens forcibly deported to the USSR were tragic

The article examines the main South American trends of migration of Volga Germans in the second half of the XIX century, as well as the reasons that prompted the difficult decision to migrate to the other side of the world. Attention is paid to the characteristics of these areas, and an assessment of the relationship between South American states and colonists is given. Three Latin American States that have accepted immigrants are considered: Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. The state policy of these countries was aimed at attracting new citizens for economic development. For Paraguay, this will be a factor in preserving statehood and nationhood, and survival on the world stage. The Governments of these countries have been actively campaigning abroad. At the same time, processes (both economic and political) were taking place in the Russian Empire, forcing part of the population of the German Volga region to migrate. Thus, the destinies and in© Мевиус В. В., 2024 48 Мевиус В. В. Миграция поволжских немцев в Южную Америку terests of the Volga Germans and the newly formed South American states intersected at the end of the XIX century

The prerequisites for the mass migration of the Irish arose in the XVII century. due to the brutal colonial policy of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the emigration of Irish Catholics reached its peak, as a result of which the population of Ireland was halved. The author analyzes the causes of the Great Famine (1845-1849) and its consequences, which led to massive transatlantic migration. The factors of the subsequent adaptation of Irish Catholics, institutional, cultural stigmatization and discrimination of Irish immigrants by the local population in North America are considered. The strengthening of the Irish diaspora through the formation of trade union and nationalist movements in America has played a crucial role in providing assistance for the struggle for independence of Ireland. © Любченко А. М., 2024 53 ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФЕНОМЕНА ВЫНУЖДЕННОЙ МИГРАЦИИ The author concludes that the difficult path of Irish emigration in the New World largely served as a nationalist catechism for subsequent generations on both sides of the ocean

The article describes the trajectories of the professional scientific fate of Russian refugee scientists after the October wave, who manifested themselves in Croatia and © Сорокина М. Ю., 2024 63 РУССКИЕ ЭМИГРАНТЫ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ whose integration into the local scientific community led to professional success. The issue of personal contacts between scientists, primarily Slavists, who became key intermediaries and communicators between the power elites, peoples and scientific communities of both countries, is being considered, as a result of which cultural and scientific ties between Croatia and Russia have become especially close since the second half of the XIX century. Attention is focused on the fact that one of the most important tools of interaction between scientists was teaching at universities and election to local academies of sciences

The article analyzes the current migration situation in the regions of the Siberian Federal District based on the results of sociological surveys conducted in 2020-2023. Due to the unfavorable demographic situation in the Siberian regions, attention is paid to external and internal migrations, their dynamics and causes. Internal migration has a negative balance in all regions. Residents of Siberia actively travel to the western and southern regions of the country: Moscow and the Moscow Region, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, Krasnodar Territory, Kaliningrad. External migration is characterized by a positive balance and a predominance of migrants from the post-Soviet States of Central Asia

The problem of migration is acute for many modern states. In terms of migration processes, Russia is moving in accordance with the global trend, while this phenomenon has a number of features in the post-Soviet space. The country faces a choice of ways to build relationships with migrants. Based on the analysis of documents and official speeches by representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church, the article examines the basic principles of building its relationships and areas of work with migrants. Within the framework of the holistic concept of building interaction with migrant communities, the Russian Orthodox Church adheres to the position of the need to integrate migrants into Russian society through cultural integration. © Боброва А. С., Бобров И. В., 2024 85 МИГРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В РОССИИ: СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ РАКУРС

The article is devoted to the study of narratives of the historical memory of Kyrgyz students in Tomsk. The materials of semi-formalized interviews with educational migrants from Kyrgyzstan give an idea of the perception of Kyrgyz youth of various periods in the history of the republic. Narratives about the Soviet past as a single path of development for Kyrgyzstan and Russia come to the fore. Nostalgia for the Soviet past and the representation of the consequences of the collapse of the USSR determine the assessment of the political crises experienced by the country at the beginning of the XXI century. The inclusion of these elements of historical memory in everyday knowledge determines the life trajectories of educational migrants who connect their future with Russia

The article presents an overview of the scientific literature devoted to research on the culture and history of the Azerbaijani people, including migration, of the Azerbaijani population. The relevance of scientific understanding of the modern problems of the Azerbaijani diaspora in Russia is noted